- LXX: Septuagint, generally followed by Orthodox Christians.
- P: Philo, same as the Septuagint, but with the prohibitions on killing and adultery reversed.
- S: Samaritan Pentateuch, with an additional commandment about Mount Gerizim as 10th.
- T: Jewish Talmud, makes the "prologue" the first "saying" or "matter" and combines the prohibition on worshiping deities other than Yahweh with the prohibition on idolatry.
- A: Augustine follows the Talmud in combining verses 3–6, but omits the prologue as a commandment and divides the prohibition on coveting in two and following the word order of Deuteronomy 5:21 rather than Exodus 20:17.
- C: Catechism of the Catholic Church, largely follows Augustine.
- L: Lutherans follow Luther's Large Catechism, which follows Augustine but omits the prohibition of images[18] and uses the word order of Exodus 20:17 rather than Deuteronomy 5:21 for the ninth and tenth commandments.
- R: Reformed Christians follow John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, which follows the Septuagint; this system is also used in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer.[19]
LXX | P | S | T | A | C | L | R | Main article | Exodus 20:1-17 | Deuteronomy 5:4-21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | (1) | I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. | 2[20] | 6[20] |
1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Thou shalt have no other gods before me | 3[21] | 7[21] |
2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image | 4–6[22] | 8–10[23] |
3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain | 7[24] | 11[24] |
4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy | 8–11[25] | 12–15[26] |
5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | Honour thy father and thy mother | 12[27] | 16[28] |
6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | Thou shalt not kill | 13[29] | 17[29] |
7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | Thou shalt not commit adultery | 14[30] | 18[31] |
8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | Thou shalt not steal | 15[32] | 19[33] |
9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour | 16[34] | 20[35] |
10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | Thou shalt not covet (neighbour's house) | 17a[36] | 21b[37] |
10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | Thou shalt not covet (neighbour's wife) | 17b[38] | 21a[39] |
10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | Thou shalt not covet (neighbour's servants, animals, or anything else) | 17c[40] | 21c[41] |
— | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | Ye shall erect these stones which I command thee upon Mount Gerizim | 17d (Samaritan) | 21d (Samaritan) |
- All scripture quotes above are from the King James Version. Click on verses at top of columns for other versions.
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